Rising Damp

Understanding Rising Damp in UK Properties – Causes, Risks & Effective Damp Proofing Solutions

Rising damp is a building defect caused by ground moisture travelling upwards through porous masonry materials...

Room undergoing transformation with a split view showing renovation progress: the left side is under construction with unfinished walls and a ladder, and the right side is fully renovated with polished wooden floors and white walls.

What is Rising Damp?

Rising damp is a building defect caused by ground moisture travelling upwards through porous masonry materials such as brick, mortar, and stone. This natural process, known as capillary action, allows water from the soil to rise through walls when there is no effective damp-proof course (DPC) in place — or when the DPC has deteriorated or been bridged over time.

This form of damp typically affects ground floor walls and can lead to long-term issues such as damaged plasterwork, staining, efflorescence (salt deposits), and even rot in timber floors or skirting boards. Rising damp is often misdiagnosed, making a professional rising damp survey essential for proper treatment.

It is especially common in older UK properties built before the early 20th century, many of which lack modern damp-proofing systems. However, modern homes can also be affected due to poor maintenance or structural changes that compromise the existing DPC.


At Henderson Wood, we have over a decade of experience in identifying and treating rising damp effectively. When you book a quote with us, we assess your home to quickly pinpoint the issue and draft a tailored, competitively priced treatment plan to protect your property.

What Causes Rising Damp?

Rising Damp is caused by water from the ground being drawn up through the permeable wall structure, also known as Capillary Action.

There are several factors contributing to rising damp; Absence or Damage to DPC which is common in older buildings. High groundwater levels in the area causing poor drainage, where water brings salts and minerals from the ground, the moisture then deposits these salts as it evaporates from the surface of the walls, leading to decorative spoiling. And poor property maintenance (cracks in walls, floors, or blocked drainage systems), allowing moisture to seep in.

Henderson Wood’s team of experts conduct a thorough assessment to identify the root cause of your rising damp. With over 10 years of hands-on experience, we develop a comprehensive and cost-effective solution to protect your home.

Close-up of rotting wooden window frame corner with exposed, splintered wood and peeling paint.
Mold growth on wall near window corner
Person using a moisture meter on a damp, damaged wall near an electrical outlet.

Why is Rising Damp a Problem in Your House?

Rising damp doesn’t just ruin the aesthetics of your property; it poses several serious problems:

  • Structural Weakness

  • Health Hazards

  • Interior Damage

  • Reduced Property Value

At Henderson Wood, we tackle rising damp with precision and professionalism. From the initial assessment to the final treatment, our expert team ensures your property is protected and restored.

What Are the Signs of Rising Damp?

Look out for these common signs:

  • Tide marks or damp stains on walls (up to one meter high)

  • Peeling wallpaper or flaking paint

  • Crumbling plaster and salt deposits

  • Musty smells and damp surfaces

Peach-colored corner of a room with water damage and peeling paint on the wall above the baseboard.

Why Henderson Wood?

We offer a comprehensive assessment to identify rising damp quickly. Trust us to resolve your damp problems effectively and affordably.

Room under renovation with protective floor covering and curtained windows
Outdoor drainage installation by a brick wall with black plastic lining and rocks

How to Treat Rising Damp?

At Henderson Wood, we use proven techniques to combat rising damp:

  • Damp-Proof Course Installation: Repair or replace your current DPC

  • Chemical Damp-Proofing: Injection of specialised solutions to block moisture

  • Repairs: Replace damaged walls, floors and finishes

  • Drainage Improvement: Enhance water management around your property.

  • Comprehensive Inspection: A thorough review to address all damp-related issues.

In the rare event your DPC fails or stops performing as it should, you’ll have peace of mind knowing that your home is fully covered.

If you’ve identified signs of rising damp in your house, take action immediately! Contact us below for a complete survey by our specialist team!